Water Treatment Technologies

Water Purification Technologies

AMPAC USA engineers multi-barrier water treatment systems combining proven technologies to meet any water quality requirement — from drinking water to pharmaceutical-grade purification.

Core Technologies

Each technology addresses specific contaminants — most AMPAC systems combine two or more for complete treatment

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Reverse Osmosis (RO)

Removes 95–99% of dissolved contaminants

Forces water through a semi-permeable membrane (0.0001 micron) under pressure, rejecting dissolved salts, heavy metals, bacteria, viruses, and most organic compounds.

Operating pressure: 150–1,000 PSI  |  TDS rejection: 95–99.5%
  • Brackish water (1,000–10,000 ppm TDS)
  • Seawater desalination (up to 45,000 ppm)
  • Industrial process water
  • Pharmaceutical & laboratory water
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Seawater Desalination

SWRO systems for coastal & island applications

High-pressure reverse osmosis specifically engineered for seawater (30,000–45,000 ppm TDS). Includes energy recovery devices, anti-scalant dosing, and multi-stage pre-treatment.

Operating pressure: 800–1,000 PSI  |  Output TDS: <500 ppm
  • Coastal municipalities & resorts
  • Island communities & military bases
  • Offshore oil & gas platforms
  • Humanitarian emergency water supply

Electrodeionization (EDI)

Chemical-free ultra-pure water production

Uses ion exchange resins and electric current to continuously remove ionic contaminants from RO permeate. Produces 18 MΩ ultrapure water without chemical regeneration.

Output purity: up to 18.2 MΩ·cm  |  TDS: <1 ppm
  • Pharmaceutical water (USP Purified Water)
  • Semiconductor manufacturing
  • Power generation (boiler feed)
  • Laboratory & analytical applications

UV Sterilization

Chemical-free disinfection at 254nm

Destroys bacteria, viruses, and microorganisms by disrupting DNA with ultraviolet light at 254nm. No chemical residuals, no taste/odor impact. Used as final polishing step or for system sanitization.

Log reduction: 4–6 log (99.99–99.9999%)  |  Contact time: <1 second
  • Drinking water disinfection
  • Food & beverage processing
  • Aquaculture & aquarium systems
  • Post-RO polishing
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Ultrafiltration (UF)

Membrane filtration at 0.01–0.1 micron

Hollow-fiber membranes that remove bacteria, viruses, colloids, and suspended particles without removing beneficial minerals. Used as RO pre-treatment to extend membrane life or as standalone purification.

Pore size: 0.01–0.1 micron  |  Operating pressure: 5–30 PSI
  • Surface water & turbid feed pre-treatment
  • Municipal water conditioning
  • Dairy & beverage clarification
  • Wastewater reclamation
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Activated Carbon & Media Filtration

Pre-treatment & taste/odor removal

Activated carbon adsorbs chlorine, chloramines, VOCs, and organic compounds that would otherwise degrade RO membranes. Multimedia filtration removes suspended solids, turbidity, and iron to protect downstream equipment.

Removes: Cl², chloramines, VOCs, taste/odor  |  Protects: RO membranes
  • Municipal water pre-treatment
  • Well water iron & manganese removal
  • Industrial influent conditioning
  • Chloramine removal for membranes

What AMPAC Systems Remove

Common water contaminants and the technologies that address them

Chlorine & ChloraminesCarbon + RO
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Heavy Metals (Pb, As, Cr)RO 95–99% removal
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Bacteria & VirusesRO + UV + UF
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Nitrates & FluorideRO 90–95% removal
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Dissolved Salts (TDS)RO 95–99.5%
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Pharmaceuticals & HormonesRO + Carbon
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Cryptosporidium & GiardiaRO + UF
VOCs & MTBECarbon + RO
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Iron & ManganeseMedia + RO

View Full Contaminant Removal Chart ›

Which Technology Do You Need?

Quick selection guide based on feed water and application

Water Source / Problem Recommended Technology Typical Application
Municipal tap (high chlorine/TDS)Carbon + RODrinking, food service, commercial
Brackish well water (1,000–10,000 ppm)BWRO SystemAgriculture, industrial, municipal
Seawater (>10,000 ppm)SWRO + Energy RecoveryCoastal, island, marine, military
Pharmaceutical / lab waterRO + EDIUSP Purified Water, WFI precursor
Surface water (high turbidity/bacteria)Media + UF + RO + UVMunicipal, humanitarian, rural
Boiler feed / cooling towerSoftening + RO + EDIPower, manufacturing, HVAC

Technology Questions

What water purification technologies does AMPAC USA use? +
Reverse osmosis, nanofiltration, ultrafiltration, UV sterilization, electrodeionization (EDI), activated carbon, and multimedia filtration. Most systems combine multiple technologies for complete treatment.
What is the difference between RO and ultrafiltration? +
RO (0.0001 micron) removes dissolved salts, heavy metals, and ionic contaminants. Ultrafiltration (0.01–0.1 micron) removes bacteria, viruses, and colloids but not dissolved salts. RO is used when low TDS output is required; UF is used for pre-treatment or when mineral retention is desired.
What TDS levels can AMPAC RO systems achieve? +
Commercial RO systems achieve 95–99% TDS rejection. Seawater systems typically output under 500 ppm from 35,000 ppm feed. RO combined with EDI achieves pharmaceutical-grade water below 1 ppm TDS.
Can AMPAC systems treat brackish water? +
Yes. Dedicated BWRO systems handle 1,000–10,000 ppm TDS at 150–300 PSI operating pressure — significantly lower energy than seawater systems. Ideal for well water, agricultural, and inland industrial applications.

Not Sure Which Technology You Need?

Send us your water analysis report or describe your water source. Our engineers will recommend the optimal treatment train and provide a free system design consultation.