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Jun 6, 2018·4 min read
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Is Cape Town’s Water Crisis Really Over?

Is Cape Town’s Water Crisis Really Over?

Day Zero is a country’s worst nightmare, the day its citizens run out of water. Cape Town almost hit that horrible point at the beginning of this year, but things aren’t lost yet. Reports say the crisis day moved to 2019. That’s a huge relief for locals, but Cape Town’s water crisis isn’t over. Here’s how they bought more time and what other countries can learn from this.

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What if Day Zero Hadn’t Been Postponed?

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Thankfully, Day Zero is now set for 2019. But what if that good news hadn’t arrived? Have you ever really thought about it? If the crisis hadn’t been postponed, the city would have run out of water by July 9th. Taps would have been dry in homes and most businesses. About 4 million residents would have gone without running water.

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Residents would have had to go to about 200 collection points for strictly rationed water. People would only get 25 liters, or just 6.5 gallons, a day. They’d need that water for everything: drinking, bathing, washing hands, flushing toilets, you name it.

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Will Rain Help?

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Winter rains have come to this well-known South African city, but the Department of Environmental Affairs says the region is still in a drought. Current rainfall numbers suggest the city can expect a normal year. In May, 66 millimeters of rain fell at the Cape Town International Airport weather station. That’s a little more than the long-term average of 62 millimeters.

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The long-term average for January through May is 134.1 millimeters, and total rainfall for the year is 144.1 millimeters. So, the city got 10.0 millimeters above average. Experts think this is an improvement, and the city can expect a normal season. While it won’t completely solve Cape Town’s water crisis, it can ease the strain on the water supply system.

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Water Use Dropped

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The city’s average water use was recently 505 liters per day. That’s a drop of 20 million liters. Experts also say the city needs over three years of above-average rainfall to truly lessen its water crisis.

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We Need to Keep Water Use in Check

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Authorities are asking people to keep their water use down. If folks don’t follow water conservation steps, Day Zero could become a reality again. One action they’ve taken to cut water use is increasing the water tariff by 27 percent. Pricing is also split into tiers based on average water usage. For drinking water, the price could double, from USD 2.10 to USD 3.20. Even though many businesses and resident’s associations plan to fight the hike, it seems like a necessary evil.

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Why Cape Town Ran into Water Trouble

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Some big reasons for Cape Town’s water crisis were bad infrastructure planning, climate change, and political squabbling in a tricky region. Water storage was also an issue; the city’s storage solutions just didn’t keep up with the growing population. The population was 2.4 million in 2014. By 2018, it jumped to 4.3 million. In 2009, the Berg River Dam opened, which only boosted storage by 15 percent. This lack of infrastructure largely comes down to personality politics and infighting. Some experts believe the city’s six dams are enough, but managing the water in those dams is a real challenge.

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The Unexpected Help

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Some things that helped Cape Town avoid Day Zero were farmers cutting their water use and some farmers actually donating water. This surprising support came from them mainly because they’d learned to live on the front lines of climate change.

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Cape Town’s water crisis may be pushed to 2019, but Day Zero is still a big threat. One solution that can help the city is using emergency watermakers from AMPAC USA. They can turn any type of water into pure water quickly. This can solve water problems for many communities at once. We can customize these watermakers endlessly and deliver them fast. To learn more about these amazing products, call AMPAC USA now and speak with one of our reverse osmosis and seawater desalination experts.

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Sources

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