{"id":953,"date":"2018-06-14T01:13:30","date_gmt":"2018-06-14T01:13:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ampac1.com\/blog\/development-of-a-cryptosporidium-arsenic-multi-risk-assessment-model-for-infant-formula-prepared-with-tap-water-in-france\/"},"modified":"2026-05-03T20:22:10","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T03:22:10","slug":"development-of-a-cryptosporidium-arsenic-multi-risk-assessment-model-for-infant-formula-prepared-with-tap-water-in-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ampac1.com\/blog\/development-of-a-cryptosporidium-arsenic-multi-risk-assessment-model-for-infant-formula-prepared-with-tap-water-in-france\/","title":{"rendered":"Development of a Cryptosporidium-arsenic multi-risk assessment model for infant formula prepared with tap water in France"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"answer-box\" style=\"background:#f0f7ff;border-left:4px solid #0066cc;padding:16px 20px;margin:0 0 24px;border-radius:4px\">\n<p><strong>Cryptosporidium Arsenic Risk Assessment Water<\/strong> is a big deal in today&#8217;s water treatment world. Here at AMPAC USA, we build top-notch solutions that give homes, businesses, and industrial sites safe, clean water. Our systems are made to pull out the most contaminants and keep working reliably for years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: Boue, G.; Wasiewska, L. A.; Cummins, E.; Antignac, J. P.; Bizec, B. le; Guillou, S.; Membre, J. M.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: Food Research International, 108 558-570;\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodres.2018.03.054\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span style=\"color: #0021bf\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">10.1016\/j.foodres.2018.03.054<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: arial, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">2018<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"Abstract<\/h2>\n<div id=\"as0005\">\n<p id=\"In France, people use tap water to mix powdered <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/food-science\/\" title=\"Learn more about infant formulas\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">infant formula<\/a>. But here&#8217;s the thing: tap water isn&#8217;t sterile. It could have germs and chemicals. This study set out to figure out the actual risks of using French tap water to make infant formula during a baby&#8217;s first six months.<\/p>\n<p id=\"We focused on <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/food-science\/\" title=\"Learn more about Cryptosporidium\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Cryptosporidium<\/a><\/em> and arsenic. They were picked as the biggest worries, one for microbiology, the other for chemistry. We built a probability model, using data from France when we could, or European data otherwise. A second-order Monte Carlo simulation helped us separate what we didn&#8217;t know (uncertainty) from natural variations (variability) in the inputs. We showed the results in two ways: as the chance of an individual getting sick, and for the whole population, using a common measure called DALY (Disability Adjusted Life Year). We looked at two ways to prepare milk: with un-boiled tap water or boiled tap water.<\/p>\n<p id=\"What did we find? If infants drank formula made with un-boiled tap water for their first six months, we saw a total of 2250 DALYs per 100,000 infants (with a 90% uncertainty range of 960 to 7650) from <em>Cryptosporidium<\/em>, mostly due to diarrhea. For arsenic, it was just 1 DALY (range 0.4 to 2), linked to a projected lifetime risk of lung and bladder cancer from that early exposure. For everyone, boiling water would completely get rid of the <em>Cryptosporidium<\/em> risk. However, the extra cancer risk from arsenic was low for the general population, but it was higher for 5% of people who were exposed to high arsenic levels. So, we really need to keep a close eye on tap water supply points. This multi-risk assessment model could be a great tool for public health officials and managers. It helps them weigh both the germ and chemical safety issues that come with using tap water for infant formula.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0963996918302382?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" &quot;noopener \/a rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>The post <a href=\"https:\/\/thefactsaboutwater.org\/development-cryptosporidium-arsenic-multi-risk-assessment-model-infant-formula-prepared-tap-water-france\/\" &quot;Development of Cryptosporidium-arsenic multi-risk assessment model for infant formula prepared with tap water in \/a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> appeared first on <a href=\"https:\/\/thefactsaboutwater.org\" &quot;Facts About \/a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">.<\/p>\n<p>Source: Water Feed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cryptosporidium\u00a0and arsenic were selected as hazards of greatest concern in microbiology and chemistry, respectively<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":87967,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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